Farming Machinery and its Implements
Agriculture is the science of preparing plants and animals’ products for human benefits through cultivation, crop production and harvesting, and livestock breeding. Agriculture is a broad term and covers the areas of horticulture, forestry, and farming, etc. However, this article will swirl around farming machinery and its implements.
Farming is a part of agriculture, primarily related to crop production and keeping animals in farms for useful commodities. The mechanization of farming saw a drastic change in the 20th century when internal combustion engines (ICEs) were introduced. Farm machinery helps farmers get increased production, productivity, efficiency, and sustainability.
Let’s discuss some of the most common farm machinery used almost throughout the world, along with implements. A variety of farm machinery and implements suppliers from the Netherlands can be found below the description.
Tractors
A tractor is a self-mechanized engine that can accommodate many additional implements for performing diverse farm activities. It was probably the first mechanized farm equipment in the late 19th century. A tractor over the past century has experienced different development stages to its present form.
There are a diverse number of tractors available in the market. Every kind has its characteristics based on parameters, i.e., size, capacity, efficiency, running costs, and the number of implements it can accommodate.
A tractor can be classified as a wheel tractor with air-based or pneumatic three or four wheels, a crawler tractor, which uses chains or tracks instead of the wheel, and the tiller tractor, a special kind of two-wheel tractor operated by a human walking behind it.
Tillage equipment
Tillage equipment is used for the soil cultivation to prepare it for the next stage, i.e., planting. Following are some central tillage implements design to perform specific functions:
Plow
To initiate preparing the farm for sowing seeds, a plow is used. The primary purpose of the plowing is bringing the lower layers of the soil to the top. It helps in bringing fresh, nutrient rich-soil to the top.
Harrow
Harrowing is another implement for surface cultivation of the soil. It consists of spikes, which are moved across the surface for soil smoothing operations required for seeding.
Cultivators
A cultivator is another farm implement that can be used before and after planting. It is used to further refine the soil through stirring and pulverizing the soil before sowing seeds.
Planting equipment
Planting equipment is the farm machinery used for putting seeds into the soil. For the optimum germination of the seeds, we need to be careful with some essential considerations:
- The correct quantity of seeds is to be placed per unit area.
- The seeds should be placed to the best suitable depth.
- The spacing between the seed rows and seed rate is also taken into account.
It can be a planter and seed drill.
Planter
Planter is used to place seeds in the farm with proper planting characteristics, i.e., at the correct rate, depth into the soil, and distance between the seed rows. The planter opens a long narrow trench, place the seeds and cover them, and smoothly plow the soil over the seeds.
Seed Drill
A drill is an implement used to place comparatively smaller seeds for germination. The drill stirs the soil, puts the seeds in it, and cover them. It can be used to place seeds evenly in a plowed or unplowed farm.
Application equipment
Application equipment is used to apply manure, herbicides, pesticides, growth optimizers, and other useful materials to maintain and protect the crops. For this purpose, sprayers and dusters are used.
Sprayers
A sprayer is a machine used to apply liquid pesticides on crops and plants to protect them from harmful pest attacks.
Dusters
Dusters are used to apply useful chemicals in the powder form. The dusters are pneumatically driven, which means that air is operated to blow the plants’ dust.
Harvesting equipment
Harvesting is the process of gathering or removing the crops from beneath or above the ground. Harvesting equipment uses cutting, cleaning, plucking, slicing, scissoring, or combining them to perform the harvesting function. It can be combines, pickers, balers, and mowers.
Combines
A combine performs the function of harvesting by its head, running through crops and cutting them. After cutting, the useful part is pulled, followed by the separation of grains from the rest of the plant.
Picker
It is the harvesting machine used to harvest crops by picking them up.
Mower
It is a machine for cutting crops uniformly and accumulating them in a broad area called a swath. It has blades and knives moving either in the reciprocating or rotating direction. It may be animal or machine-driven.
Baler
Baler is a piece of farm machinery equipment used to compress the already cut crops into circular or rectangular bales. The baler is driven by a tractor.
Global Positioning System (GPS)
This system helps the farmers locate their exact position on the field. This exact location assists the farmer in precise navigation, monitoring the desired soil samples, accurate harvesting, applying pesticides, and environment control.
Geographic Information System (GIS)
It is a system used to help farmers better manage farm resources. It has models or maps used to estimate future fluctuations in temperature, soil condition, etc. It helps farmers make informed decisions about crop plantation, resulting in reduced cost and increased productivity.
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Farm Machinery and Implements Suppliers
In search of farm machinery and implements suppliers or in need of customized solutions for the agricultural industry? Below you can find recognized parties from the Netherlands.
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